The Reducing Sequence
Step 1
Work in a neutral flame. Once you have shaped your bead, let it cool until the glow is gone (do the under the table test), marvering helps cool the glass faster.

Step 2
Create a reduction flame by reducing the oxygen, increasing the propane, or both. Depending on the silver glass used, your yellow candles vary from 1" (very slight reduction) to 3".

Step 3
Gently reheat in the reduction flame. The placement of the bead varies from just outside the tip of the yellow candles to 6-7" from the face of your torch. Different methods may be used: bounce the bead in and out of the flame or rotate the bead directly in the flame.

Step 4
Take the bead out of the flame and see the iridescence develop.

Step 5
Experiment with the length of the reduction time and/or repeating the steps 1 to 4 to create different effects.
Step 6
An oxydizing flame can be used to “erase” some of the reduction effects.

Experiment!
• using lighter and heavier reduction (so the yellow candles are shorter or longer)
• putting the bead closer, or further away, in the flame
• putting it in the flame less or more, as in quick flash or longer swirl
• reducing multiple times (as well as varying which part of the bead you reduce)
• alternating it between reduction and oxydizing flame
Note: Some glass allows you to “erase” ALL the reduction in an oxydizing flame and start all over while others will not.
© enVision 2009
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